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Historical Summary 

Tibetans are a unique people who occupy a unique land. The Tibetan Plateau is the the highest piece of land on the globe, averaging 14,000 feet in altitude. Tibet is considered an ancient nation, with history going back as far as 127 B.C.E. It started off as one country, eventually taking over parts of Nepal and India. Between the 6th and 9th centuries, Buddhism spread from India and Tibetan kings became so devoted to its teachings of peace and enlightenmnet, they neglected their military. Because of this, they fell prey to many nations and invasions. In 1909, the nation finally became independent nation. Historically, it was made up of three provinces. China incorporated all of the land in two of the provinces into the bordering Chinese provinces. The remaining province was left as the “Tibet Autonomous Region.” By 1969, China had essentially waged war on the culture of Tibet. Up to 1980, China strictly controlled the comings and goings of Tibetan spiritual life. As of recently, more than 8 million Chinese have moved into Tibet, threatening the 6 million Tibetans who live there and their culture. 


Tibetan musical notations represent melodies, rhythm patterns, and instrumental arrangements. The form is very smooth and can be represented in Tibetan scores by gently flowing wave-like lines. 


Tibetan chants contain multiple voices       chanting at the same time. They their voices, which makes them have a unique, echoey sound. 

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Cultural Beliefs

The Tibetan people as a whole practice Buddhism. Tibetan Buddhism is made up of a mix of Chinese and Indian Buddhism. Teachings originate with enlightened monks who are considered masters and leaders of the religion. They believe in reincarnation, karma, Lamaism, mantra, mediation, and mandalas. 

Cultural Tradtitions

Tibetan people place a lot of importance on the yak. Tibetans are very laid back people who welcome visitors. They take "Pilgrimages" in the mornings to practice meditation and prayer. Afternoons are often filled with tea, friendly chats, and visiting with neighbors. The younger generation is similar to young people elsewhere. In their free time they can be found in restaurants, bars, and night clubs. 

Tibetan Instruments 

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  • Dram-nyen- looks like a mix of a guitar and sitar. Produces a melodious sound. Has 6 strings. 

  • Piwang- two stringed instrument. Sound is pure and can be heard from far distances.

  • Bubchen- cymbal like instrument. Played in religious ceremonies. Size varies. 

  • Flute- one of the oldest instruments on earth. Has a melodious sound. Popular worldwide. 

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